The late multi-reed player/composer
Eric Dolphy, one of the most pivotal figures in jazz, was a fiercely lyrical, imaginative musician at the forefront of the changes the music underwent in the 1960s.
Dolphy, unlike some of his contemporaries, never totally abandoned the bebop approach of soloing over chord changes, but instead took his solos to fresh, expressive heights.
Outward Bound, a quintet session from 1960, shows
Dolphy in a somewhat transitional phase, his music closer to the hard bop of the late '50s than the free jazz of the '60s. "245" is a late-night blues on which
Dolphy, on alto, testifies his feeling and loyalty to the form. The standard "Glad to Be Unhappy" is given a lovely, lively reading on flute, with the band providing appropriately spare, sympathetic accompaniment. "Miss Ann" features
Dolphy swinging the bass clarinet with joyous abandon, as well as some crackling
Freddie Hubbard trumpet. A highlight of this session is the imaginative, tasteful drumming of
Roy Haynes, who has played with everyone from
Charlie Parker to
Pat Metheny.