Before
Ice-T's ascension, L.A. rappers were known primarily for a synthesizer-dominated sound indebted to
Kraftwerk's innovations as well as
Afrika Bambaataa's 1982 hit, "Planet Rock." While L.A. did have its share of hardcore rappers in the mid-'80s (including
Toddy Tee,
King Tee, and of course,
Ice-T), hardcore rap was dominated by the East Coast. That begin to change in 1987, when
Ice-T's debut album,
Rhyme Pays, was released and sold several hundred thousand copies. Hard-hitting offerings like "409," "Make It Funky," and the title song (which samples
Black Sabbath's "War Pigs" and underscores the L.A. resident's love of heavy metal) left no doubt that
Ice had very little in common with
the Egyptian Lover,
the World Class Wreckin' Cru, or
the L.A. Dream Team. The album doesn't contain as much gangsta rap as some of his subsequent releases, but it did have enough to stir some controversy. On "Squeeze the Trigger," "Pain," and a new version of "6 'N the Mornin'" (which had been the B-side of
Ice's 1986 single "Doggin' the Wax" on Techno-Hop),
Ice portrays ruthless felons and raps candidly about the horrors of the urban ghetto he'd been only too familiar with. With the release of
Rhyme Pays, the West Coast was well on its way to becoming a crucial part of hip-hop. ~ Alex Henderson