In late 1957, jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer, and iconoclast
Jimmy Giuffre broke up the original
Jimmy Giuffre 3 with
Ralph Pena and
Jim Hall. In early 1958, for a recording session, he formed a new trio without a rhythm section. For the album
Trav'lin' Light, his new trio included
Hall on guitar and the underrated trombone giant
Bob Brookmeyer. For a year, they gigged together up and down the West Coast and played summer festivals, recorded, and even played clubs in New York. They became a trio of adventurous musicians for whom form was not an obstacle to creativity. As the year wound down,
Giuffre wanted to document the trio once more, sensing its life was coming to an end. He composed the four-movement "Western Suite" with the trio's strengths in mind, as a way of documenting how they had come together as a band during that year. The piece itself stands as a crowning achievement in a career that included discovering the talents of
Steve Swallow and
Paul Bley and making the truly revolutionary recording
Free Fall for Columbia three years later. The roots of that thinking lie in this set.
Jim Hall's playing was dark, funky, ambiguous, sounding like drums and voices all at the same time -- particularly in the fourth movement.
Brookmeyer became the pace setter. His lines were played as stage settings for the other two players to dialogue and narrate against.
Giuffre, ever the storyteller, advanced the improvisation angle and wrote his score so that each player had to stand on his own as part of the group; there were no comfort zones. Without a rhythm section, notions of interval, extensions, interludes, and so on were out the window. He himself played some of his most retrained yet adventurous solos in the confines of this trio and within the form of this suite. It swung like West Coast jazz, but felt as ambitious as
Copland's Billy the Kid. The record is filled out with two other tunes, one of
Eddie Durham's, "Topsy," and the final moment of mastery this band ever recorded, the already classic "Blue Monk." The easy stroll of the front line with
Brookmeyer's trombone strutting New Orleans' style is in sharp contrast to
Giuffre's clarinet playing. Which carries the bluesy melody through three harmonic changes before he solos and then plays three more.
Hall keeps it all on track, and somehow the piece sounds very natural this way, though unlike "Monk," there are no edges here -- everything is rounded off. This is as solid as any of the earlier or later
Jimmy Giuffre 3 records, and two notches above
Trav'lin' Light in that it reveals a fully developed sense of the responsibilities, possibilities, and freedoms of reinventing jazz for the trio.