German trumpeter Axel Dörner is first and foremost a group player. Despite a growing discography and a very busy performance schedule, he is rarely seen leading a session or presenting a solo album. Yet, he has developed one of the most unique voices in free improvisation. Synchronized with other European horn players like Radu Malfatti,
John Butcher, and
Franz Hautzinger, he developed a completely different language for the trumpet in the late ‘90s, starting anew by focusing on the sound of his breath. With enough amplification, the most microscopic gestures sound like electronic flurries. But what distinguishes
Dörner from the aforementioned players is that instead of turning this "new way" into a religion, he integrated it into his arsenal and continued to perform with maximalist free jazz groups.
Dörner came late to the trumpet. Born in 1964 in Köln, Germany, he studied the piano, first at the conservatory in Arnhem, The Netherlands, in 1988-1989, and then at the Musikhochschule in Köln. In 1991, he picked up trumpet as a second instrument, studying with
Malte Burba. Avant-garde jazz became an escape from academia. While in Köln he performed with Bruno Leicht as the Streetfighters. It is during that period that he formed his first group, the
Axel Dörner Quartet with
Frank Gratkowski, Hans Schneider, and
Martin Blume, whom he would later join in the international free improv group Lines. He recorded his first session in 1993 with the Remedy, a trio with
Sebastian Gramß and Claus Wagner.
In 1994,
Dörner moved to Berlin and dove head first in the free improv scene there, leaving the piano behind. With saxophonist
Rudi Mahall he started the
Thelonious Monk tribute band
Die Enttäuschung. The pair also joined old-school free jazz drummer
Sven-Ake Johansson's group and later formed the Electrics. The trumpeter was drafted for
Lawrence "Butch" Morris' Berlin Skyscraper tour of 1995, which led to friendships with musicians based in London and membership in the Chris Burn Ensemble. He also became a regular collaborator with
Alexander von Schlippenbach. All the while he began to develop his new techniques, a hint of the process being illustrated by Claque (1998), his first album as a leader, recorded with Chicago improvisers
Fred Lonberg-Holm and
Michael Zerang. He had a chance to explore his newly found interest with the new music ensemble
Zeitkratzer where he held a tenure for a short while (recording two discs with them) and applied it in small group improvisation with
John Butcher and
Xavier Charles in 2000-2001, a project that yielded the influential album The Contest of Pleasures (2001). Trumpet (2001), his first solo CD, shows how far he went with the concept of microscopic sound. ~ François Couture