Billy Gibbons earned his fame as the frontman for
ZZ Top, "that little ol' band from Texas" who wound up as an enduring American musical institution.
Gibbons sang with a lascivious growl and played guitar with finesse and a flair for cheap taste, a combination so powerful it sometimes overshadowed his omnivorous taste and sense of musical adventure. Where many of his blues-rock peers shunned anything electronic,
Gibbons pushed
ZZ Top to be at the vanguard of synth-rock, a move that helped them become MTV-endorsed superstars in the early 1980s with such hits as "Sharp Dressed Man" and "Legs."
ZZ Top kept rolling for decades afterward, with
Gibbons not stepping outside of his sturdy trio until 2015, when he released the Latin-tinged
Perfectamundo. The album kicked off a belated solo career that touched upon
The Big Bad Blues (the name of his 2018 solo album) and dusty rock & roll of 2021's
Hardware.
Born on December 16, 1949 in Houston,
Gibbons grew up in a home that favored both classical and country sounds, but upon discovering
Elvis Presley via an appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show,
Gibbons became transfixed by rock & roll. It wasn't long before he discovered other early rock & rollers (
Little Richard) as well as bluesmen (Jimmy Reed) via a local radio station. Soon after receiving a Gibson Melody Maker electric guitar and a Fender Champ amp for Christmas in 1963,
Gibbons began emulating his heroes -- forming his first band when he was 14 (the Saints). The guitarist later joined a group in the mid-'60s called the Coachmen, who specialized in more psychedelic-based sounds, inspired by the likes of
Jefferson Airplane,
Jimi Hendrix, and the local Texas outfit
13th Floor Elevators (led by a young
Roky Erickson).
Gibbons' band eventually changed their name to
the Moving Sidewalks, issuing a lone album in 1968,
Flash, although an early single, "99th Floor," would later receive attention when included years later on the Pebbles: Vol. 2 compilation. While
the Moving Sidewalks never made a splash outside of Texas,
Gibbons must have been pleased when
Jimi Hendrix (with whom
the Sidewalks toured with around this time) began endorsing the guitarist as one of his favorite new players to the media.
When
the Moving Sidewalks folded in 1969,
Gibbons sought to form a more straight-ahead, boogie/blues-rock-based band, and after hooking up with a pair of other fellow Texans, bassist
Dusty Hill and drummer
Frank Beard,
ZZ Top were born. The power trio slowly but steadily built up a solid following, largely due to
Gibbons' tasty guitar playing and muscular riffs (especially evidenced on such renowned tracks as "La Grange" and "Tush"). Over the course of five classic albums over a six-year span (1970's self-titled debut, 1972's
Rio Grande Mud, 1973's
Tres Hombres, 1975's
Fandango, and 1976's
Tejas),
ZZ Top became one of the country's top rock bands before taking a three-year break. When they returned, the musical climate had changed considerably, and
ZZ Top opted to change with the times -- as a more modern, electronic sound was merged with their blues-rock roots on such albums as 1979's Deguello and 1981's El Loco. But with the release of 1983's
Eliminator, the new approach came together for the group, while both
Gibbons and
Hill happened to come across a gimmick that will be forever associated with them: long and stringy beards that grew down to their chests. It didn't hurt that they were responsible for some of MTV's most popular video clips of all time (which always seemed to primarily focus on good-looking girls and a snazzy 1933 Ford three-door coupe, rather than the bandmembers), "Give Me All Your Loving," "Sharp Dressed Man," and "Legs."
Gibbons and
Hill also became known for their assortment of matching and outlandish guitars, which were also always on display in their videos.
But the trio's newly acquired commercial direction caused some consternation among longtime fans, and by the mid-'90s, new
ZZ Top albums failed to sell as well as their earlier titles had, although a large and loyal following still flocked to their shows. Following 2003's
Mescalero,
ZZ Top parted ways with RCA and it took them nearly a decade to deliver a new album: the
Rick Rubin-produced
La Futura appeared on American in 2012.
Gibbons quickly followed that album with his first-ever solo project, the Cuban-inflected
Perfectamundo, where he was supported by a group called
the BFG's.
Perfectamundo appeared in November 2015. Three years later,
Gibbons released a second solo album called
Big Bad Blues, which featured
Guns N' Roses drummer
Matt Sorum. The collaboration proved fruitful and yielded another collection of songs, 2021's hard-rocking
Hardware.
A longtime vintage guitar collector,
Gibbons owns some of the world's most cherished and rare guitars, including a particular instrument that he's become synonymous with, a 1959 Sunburst Les Paul Standard (which he dubbed "Pearly Gates"). In addition to music,
Gibbons supposedly owns several automotive-related patents in his name, is an avid painter, and collects rare African art and artifacts, amassing so many that he was forced to store them in a warehouse in Houston. Besides recording with
ZZ Top,
Gibbons has been known to go by the alias Justis Walkert, appearing on recordings by
Jeff Healey (
Feel This) and the Rainer & Das Combo (The Texas Tapes). But it's obviously
Gibbons' exceptional playing with
ZZ Top that he's best known for, as the guitarist has influenced a wide variety of players over the years, including
the Meat Puppets'
Curt Kirkwood and
Pantera's
Dimebag Darrell, to name just two. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine & Greg Prato