Norwegian composer
Erik Wøllo is best known for making spacious, evocative ambient and new age music, primarily using atmospheric guitars and synthesizers. However, he has also composed numerous works for contemporary classical ensembles, as well as pieces for ballet, theater, multimedia installations, and library music. Additionally, he has explored genres such as techno, downtempo, and world fusion.
Wøllo runs the Fredrikstad, Norway-based Wintergarden Studio, where he has recorded his own albums as well as releases by EBM act
Apoptygma Berzerk. Coming from a background of jazz and progressive rock,
Wøllo began making music in 1980, but really found his own style with his 1985 solo full-length
Traces. His subsequent works have ranged from the rootsy, acoustic-based
Guitar Nova (1998) to the Berlin School-inspired
Different Spaces (2017), as well as Afro-beat-influenced collaborations with Ivory Coast-born musician
Kouame Sereba.
Wøllo has also recorded extensively with other noted ambient artists such as
Steve Roach,
Ian Boddy, and percussionist
Byron Metcalf.
Erik Wøllo was born and raised in Hemsedal, Norway. He began playing guitar at the age of 11, and fell in love with progressive rock groups like
Pink Floyd and
Emerson, Lake & Palmer. He began his career as a professional musician in 1980, playing in jazz groups such as Celeste, who released a full-length titled Design by Music in 1983.
Wøllo's fusion-influenced solo album
Where It All Begins was released in 1983, followed by Dreams of Pyramids in 1984. Additionally, he released a soft jazz album titled Trio with vibraphonist
Rob Waring and woodwind player Jan Wiese. However, in 1984 he decided to quit all of his bands and focus on making solo electronic music, utilizing his recording studio as an instrument.
Wøllo's solo album
Traces, released by Cicada Records in 1985, was the turning point in his career and remains one of his most acclaimed works. Silver Beach followed in 1987.
Wøllo released four albums on Origo Sound during the 1990s, beginning with 1990's
Images of Light and concluding with 1997's Dimension D, an ambient techno album issued under the alias Exile. Additionally during the mid-'90s,
Wøllo and
Svalastog released a self-titled techno EP under the one-off moniker
Pacemaker. Following 1996's solo effort
Transit,
Wøllo released the acoustic-based
Guitar Nova in 1998. The serene
Wind Journey appeared in 2001, and the icy-yet-warm
The Polar Drones followed in 2003. Spotted Peccary reissued several of
Wøllo's earlier albums during the early 2000s, and the label additionally released
Emotional Landscapes (2003),
Blue Sky, Red Guitars (a 2004 release which included two
Kraftwerk covers), and
Elevations (2007).
While most of
Wøllo's albums to this point had been solo efforts, he released four collaborative albums (with
Bernhard Wöstheinrich,
Deborah Martin,
Steve Roach, and
Frank Van Bogaert) in 2009, and continued working with most of these artists.
Wøllo and
Kouame Sereba released Bako (Ambient Afro-Beat) in 2010 (
Wøllo had previously worked with
Sereba on his 1993 full-length
Kilimandjaro).
The 2010s proved to be
Wøllo's most prolific decade. The composer issued numerous albums through Projekt, including another album with
Roach (2011's
The Road Eternal) as well as solo efforts, reissues, and the 2015 compilation
Visions.
Wøllo also collaborated with
Ian Boddy, head of the DiN label, beginning with 2012's
Frontiers; 2014's
Weltenuhr (with
Bernhard Wöstheinrich) also appeared on the label. The composer also released a series of library music collections through De Wolfe Music, beginning with two Ambisonics releases in 2013. In 2016,
Wøllo and percussionist
Byron Metcalf released the collaborative full-length
Earth Luminous.
Different Spaces, an ambitious double-CD, appeared in 2017, followed by additional Projekt full-lengths
Cinematic,
Threshold Point, and
Infinite Moments.
Meridian,
Wøllo's third album with
Boddy, appeared on DiN in 2018. Sources, a collection of early pieces recorded between 1986 and 1992, was released by Smalltown Supersound in 2019. ~ Paul Simpson