A first-rate bop-oriented alto saxophonist,
Wright was also one of the finest flutists jazz has known. He studied saxophone under the tutelage of his father. His first recording was made in 1958 with vibist
Dave Pike; the next year, he played the Newport Festival with bassist
Charles Mingus' group.
Wright joined
Dizzy Gillespie's band in 1959, remaining until 1962. In addition to his sideman work,
Wright established himself as a leader in the early '60s, leading New York-based bands that included the likes of bassist
Ron Carter, pianist
Junior Mance, drummer
Charlie Persip, and guitarist
Kenny Burrell, among others. In 1960, he recorded the record for which he is perhaps best-known -- Blues Shout for the Atlantic label -- with a group consisting of himself,
Mance,
Persip, bassist
Art Davis, and trumpeter Richard Williams. After leaving
Gillespie's band,
Wright went on to play and record with pianist/composer
Lalo Schifrin and organist
Jack McDuff; with the latter he recorded Screamin' for the Prestige label. He also worked with composer
Antonio Carlos Jobim, trumpeter
Johnny Coles, and singer
Jimmy Witherspoon before moving to Europe later in the decade. There he worked with pianist/composer
George Gruntz and he also played with saxophonist
Lee Konitz in an all-star group called Alto Summit and with trumpeter
Carmell Jones.
Wright eventually moved to Berlin, where he played in a studio band and worked freelance. In May 1978,
Wright co-led a studio session in New York City with pianist
Red Garland for Muse Records. He essentially retired from music around 1979, before re-emerging in the mid-'80s. In 1986,
Wright played gigs with the Paris Reunion Band, which also included trombonist
Grachan Moncur III, cornetist
Nat Adderley, and pianist
Kenny Drew Sr. In the years before his death,
Wright worked and recorded with his wife, singer
Elly Wright. His autobiography, God Is My Booking Agent, was published posthumously by Bayou Press in the fall of 1991. His last recording was made with his wife on her CD Listen to My Plea. ~ Chris Kelsey