A highly regarded and in-demand drummer,
Steve Gadd has remained in the top echelon of studio and touring musicians for over five decades. A virtuoso talent since his youth,
Gadd is considered one of the premier jazz and fusion drummers of all time. However, his work with pop, funk, and R&B icons also means he is one of the most utilized and respected studio musicians of his generation.
Born
Stephen Kendall Gadd in 1945 and raised in a suburb of Rochester, New York,
Gadd was introduced to the drums at age three by his uncle, a former Army drummer, who gave him his first pair of sticks and showed him how to play on a wood practice block. Around age six, he received his first drum set and started taking private lessons. A prodigy,
Gadd progressed quickly, soaking in the style of his hero, swing drummer
Gene Krupa. Along with drumming, he studied tap dancing and worked in a dance team with his brother. In 1957, at age 11, he won a contest and appeared playing drums and tap dancing on an episode of
Disney's The Mickey Mouse Club television show. Also during his formative years,
Gadd regularly attended shows with his father and had the opportunity to sit in with such luminaries as
Dizzy Gillespie,
Richard "Groove" Holmes,
Jack McDuff, and others. In high school, aside from his jazz pursuits, he also played in the Rochester Crusaders drum corps, and toured Europe with the Band of the Americas.
After high school,
Gadd attended the Manhattan School of Music, eventually finishing his degree at Rochester's Eastman School of Music. Upon graduating, he was drafted into the Army, and spent three years playing in military stage and field bands. However, he also had opportunities to play outside the Army and worked regularly with Rochester natives
Chuck and
Gap Mangione. He appeared on
Gap's 1968 solo debut, Diana in the Autumn Wind, and on
Chuck's 1970 album Friends and Love...A Chuck Mangione Concert, as well as on albums with
Luiz Bonfá and
Janis Ian.
After his discharge,
Gadd returned to Rochester, where he formed his first trio with Mike Holmes and fellow Eastman School of Music alum
Tony Levin. The trio eventually moved to New York and disbanded, leaving the drummer open for work. He caught the attention of vibraphonist
Mike Mainieri, who hired
Gadd and
Levin for his 1972
White Elephant project, which also featured a notable cadre of musicians including
Randy and
Michael Brecker,
Jon Faddis,
Lew Soloff, and others. Soon,
Gadd was a major studio player, often working for
Creed Taylor's CTI label and appearing on albums by
Joe Farrell,
George Benson,
Chet Baker, and many more. He also continued his association with
Chuck Mangione, recorded with
Chick Corea, and was even briefly a member of
Return to Forever. He also began picking up steady work outside the jazz idiom, appearing on albums by
Bette Midler,
Paul Simon,
Jim Croce,
Aretha Franklin,
Judy Collins, and others.
During the '70s, outside of his studio work, he co-founded the preeminent jazz-funk outfit
Stuff, appearing on 1976's
Stuff alongside bassist
Gordon Edwards, keyboardist
Richard Tee, guitarist
Eric Gale, and guitarist
Cornell Dupree. He also contributed to
Steely Dan's classic 1977 album
Aja, and even performed regularly as a member of the original Saturday Night Live Band. By the close of the '70s,
Gadd was a world-renowned drummer and highly sought-after session musician, well respected enough in his own right to see transcriptions of his playing made available in Japan.
The '80s were an equally fruitful decade for
Gadd, who continued to garner a plethora of studio and touring opportunities, including further work with
Steely Dan,
Paul Simon, and
Chick Corea, as well as recordings with
David Sanborn,
Hubert Laws,
Dave Grusin,
Al Jarreau, and
Bob James, to name a few. He also joined vibraphonist
Mainieri's
Steps Ahead group, recording a handful of albums with the group through the early '80s. In 1982,
Gadd made his solo recorded debut with Gaddabout, a funk and jazz-inflected outing featuring
Stuff keyboardist
Tee, saxophonist
Ronnie Cuber, guitarist
Jeff Mironov, and others. Also during this period, he appeared on such notable albums as
Frank Sinatra's
L.A. Is My Lady,
Grover Washington Jr.'s
Winelight, and
Simon & Garfunkel's Concert in Central Park. Motivated by the increasing interest in his drumming expertise,
Gadd also released popular drum instructional videos such as Up Close and In Session.
Gadd's career continued to pick up steam in the '90s as he joined
Eric Clapton's group, recording and touring with the guitarist. He also embarked on a fruitful partnership with French jazz pianist
Michel Petrucciani and bassist
Anthony Jackson, releasing the adventurous effort Trio in Tokyo. There were also albums with
Al Di Meola,
Bob Berg, and
Andy Snitzer, as well as more productions with
Al Jarreau,
Steely Dan,
David Sanborn, and
Paul Simon. The latter half of the decade saw
Gadd continue his work with
Clapton, appearing with
B.B. King on 2000's Grammy Award-winning Riding with the King.
He then collaborated on several jazz fusion projects with guitarist
John Tropea, including 2004's Standard Influence and 2006's Rock Candy. There were also albums with
James Taylor,
Eliane Elias, and
Earl Klugh, as well as a
Steps Ahead reunion. In recognition of his many achievements in contemporary music,
Gadd was bestowed an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Berklee College of Music in 2005. The Zildjian drum company also began sponsoring a series of well-received clinic tours billed as the Mission from Gadd.
In 2010,
Gadd stepped away from his studio work for his own date,
Live at Voce, featuring organ player and trumpeter
Joey DeFrancesco, saxophonist
Ronnie Cuber, and guitarist
Paul Bollenback. He also continued his ongoing association with
Clapton, and appeared on albums with
David Sanborn,
Kate Bush, and others. He then delivered 2013's
Gadditude, with
Walt Fowler,
Larry Goldings,
Jimmy Johnson, and
Michael Landau. The following year, he debuted the trio album
Blicher Hemmer Gadd with saxophonist
Michael Blicher and Hammond organ player
Dan Hemmer. The concert album Way Back Home: Live in Rochester, NY appeared in 2016, and found the drummer returning to his home to celebrate his long career.
In 2017, he reunited with
Corea for
Chinese Butterfly, which also featured
Lionel Loueke,
Steve Wilson,
Carlitos Del Puerto, and
Luisito Quintero. The following year, he was back with Blicher Hemmer Gadd for the trio's sophomore outing, Omara. He then paired with bassist
Eddie Gomez and pianist
David Matthews for the 2018 trio album Sir.. ~ Matt Collar