Grammy-winning producer
Tommy LiPuma's credits include sides by
Horace Silver,
George Benson (1976 Grammy Album of the Year
Breezin',
Weekend in L.A.),
Eric Reed,
Bob James,
Al Jarreau (
Glow,
Look to the Rainbow),
Art Tatum,
David Sanborn,
Michael Franks,
Diana Krall,
Paul McCartney,
Dave Mason,
Miles Davis (
Tutu),
Barbra Streisand (the platinum number one pop album
The Way We Were),
Natalie Cole (1991 Grammy Album of the Year
Unforgettable,
Ask a Woman Who Knows), and many others. In his five-decade career,
LiPuma earned 35 gold and platinum records, 33 Grammy nominations, and five Grammy wins.
Born in Cleveland, Ohio,
LiPuma was a preteen when he began listening to local R&B station WJMO-AM. His favorites were
Nat King Cole & His Trio,
Ruth Brown, and
Louis Jordan. During his teens, he discovered
Stan Getz and became a sax player, adding
Coleman Hawkins,
Zoot Sims, and
Lester Young to his list of influences. In his mid-twenties,
LiPuma became a record promoter for M.S. Distributors. The following year, he moved to Los Angeles to work as a promotion man for Liberty Records. The company transferred him to the New York-based music publishing division, where
LiPuma became a "song plugger" (a promoter of the firm's song catalog) and oversaw the demo sessions of songwriters
Jackie DeShannon,
Randy Newman, and
Leon Russell. In 1962 he met engineer
Al Schmitt, whom he started working with in the '70s.
LiPuma had his first charting single as a producer with "Lipstick Traces (On a Cigarette)," a number 28 R&B/number 48 pop single for Imperial/Liberty signees
the O'Jays in the spring of 1965.
The next year,
LiPuma became the first A&R staff producer of
Herb Alpert and
Jerry Moss' newly established A&M Records. For that imprint, he produced hits for
the Sandpipers (the Top Ten pop hit "Guantanamera"),
Claudine Longet (including the gold album
Claudine), singer/songwriter
Roger Nichols, and
Chris Montez. On some of those records, he worked with arranger
Nick DeCaro, his old bandmate from Cleveland. In 1969,
LiPuma joined
Bob Krasnow as a partner in Blue Thumb Records, whose roster included
the Crusaders,
the Pointer Sisters,
Phil Upchurch,
Dan Hicks & His Hot Licks,
Gabor Szabo,
T. Rex, and
Marc Almond. In 1974,
LiPuma became a staff A&R producer for Warner Bros. Records, recording albums with
Antônio Carlos Jobim,
Randy Crawford,
the Yellowjackets,
Earl Klugh,
João Gilberto, and
Claus Ogerman, among others. In 1990, Elektra Records chairman
Krasnow hired him as the label's senior vice president. During his stint there,
LiPuma produced
Anita Baker and co-produced
Natalie Cole's
Unforgettable (with
André Fischer and
David Foster), which sold over seven million copies, along with its platinum follow-up,
Take a Look.
In 1995,
LiPuma became president of GRP and Impulse! Records. In this position, he was able to reissue some of the music that he grew up on, including the acclaimed four-CD box set
The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings of
John Coltrane. In 1999,
LiPuma became chairman of Verve Music Group. During the new millennium, he produced a number of immensely popular and critically acclaimed albums by
Diana Krall for the
Verve label, including the 2000 Grammy Album of the Year nominee
When I Look in Your Eyes, 2001's
The Look of Love, and 2002's Grammy and Juno Award-winning
Live in Paris. He also produced
Paul McCartney's standards album
Kisses on the Bottom, released by Hear Music in 2012.
Tommy LiPuma died in New York City in March 2017 after a brief illness; he was 80 years old.