Vic Briggs was the most musically adept musician ever to pass through the ranks of
the Animals in either of that group's major incarnations. His association with
Eric Burdon & the Animals (sometimes called "the New Animals") made him a key player in British psychedelia, his skills as a guitarist and arranger evident on most of that group's hits from 1966 through 1968. He was born
Victor Harvey Briggs in Feltham outside of London on February 14, 1945, to an English mother and an American father, Captain Victor H. Briggs, who was killed in action in France late in 1944. During his childhood he studied the piano, and he later took up the banjo ukulele as well, which was a help when rock & roll hit in England in 1955.
Briggs was ten years old at the time, and he became a huge fan of
Bill Haley & His Comets and other early American rock & roll bands. He got his first guitar at age 12, a gift from his mother, and he began learning the instrument in earnest amid the burgeoning skiffle craze in England. By 1960, he had joined the Cruisers Rock Combo, and from there moved on to a professional group, the Echoes. His mother forced him to quit after just three weeks to return to school, but by his own account what he saw of music in that fortnight plus a week -- including a visit to Liverpool and the Cavern Club where he crossed paths with
the Beatles -- left him determined to be a full-time musician. And it was school that didn't last; by 17, he was playing professionally, and he even did one gig backing
Jerry Lee Lewis. A couple of years later he was a member of Peter Nelson & the Travellers (later known as Peter's Faces, who evolved into the Flower Pot Men and
White Plains), crossing paths with future
Jimi Hendrix drummer Mitch Mitchell in the process; he then passed through the ranks of the
Joe Meek-produced group
the Flee-Rekkers, before joining the Laurie Jay Combo, where he first met guitarist
John Weider.
Briggs re-joined the Echoes, who had become
Dusty Springfield's backing band, and spent a year touring with the British soul diva as well as playing on many of her records during 1965, including most of the album Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty (released in America as
You Don't Have to Say You Love Me) and the U.K. hit single "In The Middle Of Nowhere." It was during this period that he met
Brian Auger, the keyboard player and bandleader, and their friendship led to the two being part of the lineup of Steampacket, a group put together by
Giorgio Gomelsky as a vehicle for the vocal talents of
Julie Driscoll,
Rod Stewart, and
Long John Baldry. It was out of the breakup of Steampacket that
Auger,
Driscoll, and
Briggs formed
Brian Auger & the Trinity. This was
Briggs' most challenging and rewarding gig up to that time, and it lasted well into 1966; it also coincided with the birth of a new era in rock music in England, as the group found itself booked alongside a new generation of performers, most notably a young American guitarist named
Jimi Hendrix, who was most impressed with
Briggs' playing in the Trinity. It was also an era in which
Briggs' own fascination with sounds blossomed, as he became familiar with the music of India and of stringed instruments far removed from the electric guitar; at the time, however, he was only able to indulge in his interests in those new sounds privately. In October of 1966, following a show in which the Trinity performed with
Johnny Halliday,
Briggs was invited to join the new lineup of
the Animals being assembled by
Eric Burdon, which already included his former bandmate
John Weider.
In contrast to most rock musicians of the period,
Briggs had not neglected his musical training even after he turned professional, and had mastered the art of musical notation. As a member of
Eric Burdon & the Animals, in addition to sharing lead guitar chores with
Weider, he was the group's de facto music director and officially credited arranger, coming up with horn charts and adding alto saxophone and other reed parts to their songs. This version of
the Animals was far removed from the blues and R&B-based material of the 1964-1965 version of the group; steeped in a bold psychedelic sound, their debut single, "When I Was Young," opened with a virtuoso pyrotechnic guitar display by
Briggs. The group later attempted several daring conceptual works and songs of sufficient complexity to challenge
Briggs' musical skills; one of the highlights was the single "Sky Pilot," for which
Briggs mixed the sound of the
Royal Scots Guards bagpipes and drums with that of the group. During this period, he achieved some of the greatest exposure he ever had in the music press, when
Jimi Hendrix, by then a superstar guitarist, named
Briggs as one of his favorite guitarists, alongside
Eric Clapton and
Jeff Beck.
For three years,
Briggs locked horns with official producer Tom Wilson (before actually supplanting him), and juggled
Burdon's ego and the group's seemingly perpetual lack of preparedness when it came to cutting albums. The resulting LPs, Winds of Change and
The Twain Shall Meet, weren't really representative of the group's sound on-stage, but they had interesting moments. For
Briggs, high points such as the Monterey Pop Festival were worth the constant touring, the ego battles with
Burdon, and the creative treadmill on which he sometimes felt caught.
By the time of the Every One of Us LP in 1968, however, he was ready to leave the group. He felt, after three albums, that the group would never get their act together properly in the studio, beyond the one-off single every year or so that kept them getting good gigs and their albums rising into the Top 200 in America. Additionally, he was feeling cheated when it came to monetary reward for his work; any royalties he was due were eaten up by a confusing array of contracts involving various managers and publishers.
Burdon obliged by simultaneously firing
Briggs and bassist
Danny McCulloch; their replacement was
Andy Summers, an old bandmate of
Animals keyboard player
Zoot Money and later one third of
the Police.
Briggs had already started a parallel career as a producer for
Giorgio Gomelsky's independent Marmalade label, and he hoped to extend that to producing full-time. He was hired as a staff producer at Capitol Records in Los Angeles and during six months there worked on
Danny McCulloch's solo album, Wings of a Man; Welcome to My Head, by
Zoot Money; It's All in Your Head, by ex-
Animals guitarist
Hilton Valentine; and Close, by ex-
Music Machine singer Sean Bonniwell.
Briggs later began immersing himself in Eastern religion and meditation. By 1970, he was back in London teaching Yoga, and he later became closely involved with the Sikh community.
Briggs became a Sikh and took the name
Vikram Singh Khalsa, under which he recorded several albums of Indian music. He also periodically returned to playing guitar in a rock context, occasionally with
Jerry Garcia and other members of
the Grateful Dead and like-minded musicians, and even with his old bandmates from
the Animals. He has since taken the name
Antion, in response to a change in his consciousness, and moved to Hawaii where, among other musical and spiritual endeavors, he and his wife Elandra began learning traditional Hawaiian chant. Amid all of the changes,
Antion still acknowledges his past history and its relevance, including his work with
Dusty Springfield and
the Animals. Although his incarnation of the latter is usually overlooked by rock historians, and little of their music beyond a handful of hits has remained in print, his contribution to their music and the field of psychedelic music looms large for its quality. ~ Bruce Eder