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Synonymous with Bay Area rap,
E-40 built a devoted regional following prior to gaining national exposure with flamboyant rhymes peppered by slang inventive and extensive enough to warrant a lexicon. Throughout his career,
E-40's entrepreneurial spirit has cultivated a flourishing scene in communities such as Oakland and his native Vallejo. Among the first Bay Area rappers to sign to a major label,
E-40 went platinum with his first release for Jive, 1995's
In a Major Way. Through the 2000s, he added to his major-label discography with albums that regularly debuted within the Top Ten of the R&B/hip-hop chart, highlighted by 1996's
Tha Hall of Game, 1998's
The Element of Surprise, and 2006's
My Ghetto Report Card, all three of which went gold. Each release proved highly influential, not only on the West Coast but also in the South. The breadth of the tracks on which he is featured, including
Lil Jon's platinum "Snap Yo Fingers" (2006) and
Big Sean's multi-platinum "I Don't Fuck with You" (2014), is another representation of the esteem in which he is held. Concurrently, the Bay Area rap scene, invigorated by the hyphy sound it cultivated, grew in popularity. It had no bigger champion than
E-40, who continued to crank out multiple full-length projects on an annual basis, including 2010's Revenue Retrievin', 2012's The Block Brochure, and 2016's six volume
The D-Boy Diary.
The Gift of Gab arrived in 2018, followed by 2019's
Practice Makes Paper which hit number 32 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop/R&B Albums chart. Along with collaborations with
Wiz Khalifa,
K Camp, and
Suga Free, in 2022 he formed the supergroup
Mount Westmore with
Too Short,
Ice Cube, and
Snoop Dogg.
Born
Earl Stevens on November 15, 1967, in Vallejo, California,
E-40 made his rap debut in 1990 on Let's Side, an EP by
the Click. The EP was co-produced by
Mike Mosley and
Al Eaton. In 1993,
E-40 made his solo album debut,
Federal, a nine-track LP/14-track CD produced by
Studio Ton and released by Sick wid' It in association with SMG (Solar Music Group), a regional distributor. In 1994, on the strength of the regionally popular, independently released single "Captain Save a Hoe" (aka "Captain Save 'Em Thoe") from the six-track
Mail Man EP,
E-40 signed a recording contract with Jive Records, the home of Bay Area pioneer
Too Short since 1987. Jive re-released "Captain Save a Hoe" on 12" and also re-released the
Mail Man EP, adding two bonus tracks; all the songs on the EP, including "Captain Save a Hoe," were produced by
Studio Ton, except one of the bonus tracks, "Ballin' Out of Control," which was produced by
Mike Mosley and
Sam Bostic.
In 1995 alone, Jive released four
E-40 albums: a reissue of
the Click's
Down and Dirty;
Game Related, a newly recorded album by
the Click; a reconfigured version of
Federal; and
In a Major Way, a newly recorded album produced by
Studio Ton,
Mike Mosley/
Sam Bostic, and
Funk Daddy. Of these numerous releases,
In a Major Way proved
E-40's breakthrough. Featuring a collaboration with fellow Bay Area hardcore rappers
2Pac,
Mac Mall, and
Spice 1, "Dusted 'n' Disgusted," in addition to several songs that would also become fan favorites, the album sold over one million copies and took the rapper's career to a new level of respectability.
Beginning with
Tha Hall of Game (1996),
E-40 released six additional solo albums on Jive --
The Element of Surprise (1998),
Charlie Hustle: The Blueprint of a Self-Made Millionaire (1999),
Loyalty and Betrayal (2000),
Grit & Grind (2002),
Breakin News (2003) -- plus one further album by
the Click,
Money & Muscle (2001). Over the course of these albums,
E-40 maintained his regional following and picked up additional fans nationally. Besides "Captain Save a Hoe," two of his Jive singles charted on the Billboard Hot 100 ("1-Luv," 1995; "Things'll Never Change," 1996). During the late '90s,
E-40 was also featured on Southern rap albums such as
8ball's Lost,
Master P's
MP da Last Don, and
Scarface's
My Homies in 1998 alone.
E-40's ties to the South became most clear in 2006, after the expiration of his contract with Jive, when he partnered with
Lil Jon and his BME Recordings label for
My Ghetto Report Card, released in association with Warner Bros. The album -- featuring production from
Lil Jon as well as Bay Area beatmakers Droop-E,
Rick Rock,
Studio Ton, and
Bosko -- was
E-40's most successful in years, and it marked his return to the Billboard Hot 100 with a pair of impressively charting singles: "Tell Me When to Go," featuring
Keak da Sneak (number 35), and "U and Dat," featuring
T-Pain (number 13). That year, he also appeared on
Lil Jon's platinum hit "Snap Yo Fingers." His 2008 effort The Ball Street Journal featured the
Lil Jon production "Break Ya Ankles" as its lead single, followed by the
Akon feature "Wake It Up."
Two years later,
E-40 returned with the Revenue Retrievin' project, a double album split into two separate releases. The Day Shift version featured the more street-oriented cuts, while the
Night Shift version was filled with club tracks. The project turned into a quadrilogy in 2011 with the simultaneous release of his 13th (the varied
Revenue Retrievin': Overtime Shift) and 14th (the very dark
Revenue Retrievin': Graveyard Shift) albums. A year later, he returned with another batch of releases, this time divided into three single discs titled
The Block Brochure: Welcome to the Soil, Pt. 1, 2, and
3. The year 2014 saw the launch of a four-part album as
Sharp on All 4 Corners: Corner 1 and Corner 2 landed. Sharp on All 4 Corners: Corner 3 and Corner 4 were scheduled for 2015 but were preceded the following year by "books" one and two of
The D-Boy Diary. Meanwhile,
E-40's status as a venerable Bay Area fixture was sustained with appearances on hits by
Big Sean (the multi-platinum "I Don't Fuck with You"),
Ty Dolla $ign ("Saved"), and
Yo Gotti ("Law").
In 2018,
E-40 collaborated with
B-Legit for
Connected and Respected, contributed to the soundtrack for the Oakland-set
Blindspotting, and released the full-length album
The Gift of Gab.
Practice Makes Paper, promoted with "Chase the Money" -- featuring
Quavo,
Roddy Ricch,
A$AP Ferg, and
ScHoolboy Q -- arrived the next year. He returned in May 2020 with the EP
The Curb Commentator Channel 1, featuring appearances by
Wiz Khalifa,
Suga Free,
K Camp, and
B-Legit. Terms & Conditions, a collaboration with
Too Short, arrived that December and was followed in March 2021 by the single "I Stand on That," featuring
T.I. and
Joyner Lucas. In 2022, he debuted his supergroup
Mount Westmore with
Too Short,
Ice Cube, and
Snoop Dogg. ~ Jason Birchmeier & Andy Kellman