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Along with
Eddie Jefferson,
King Pleasure was one of the early masters of vocalese -- a style in which lyrics are written and sung to the solos of jazz instrumentalists. Although
Pleasure cited
Jefferson as his main influence and said that
Jefferson was embracing vocalese before him,
Pleasure's sax-like phrasing and scat singing proved equally influential. The charismatic improviser (who recorded for Prestige, Aladdin, Jubilee, HiFi Jazz, and United Artists) is best known for his 1952 hit "Moody's Mood for Love," for which
Jefferson wrote lyrics to tenor saxman
James Moody's 1949 improvisation on the standard "I'm in the Mood for Love."
Pleasure was also praised for his interpretations of classics like
Lester Young's "DB Blues,"
Charlie Parker's "Parker's Mood," and
Gene Ammons' "Red Top" in the 1950s, and he had a direct or indirect influence on
Jon Hendricks,
Annie Ross,
Bob Dorough,
Mark Murphy,
Al Jarreau, Lou Lanza, and even
the Manhattan Transfer. But his recording career didn't last very long.
Pleasure was still recording in the early '60s, but after that, he faded into great obscurity -- although the impact of his early work would remain long after his death on March 21, 1982 (only three days before what would have been his 60th birthday). In the late '90s, one could hear
Pleasure's influence on such promising vocalists as
Ian Shaw and Lou Lanza. ~ Alex Henderson