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Mark O'Connor is an astonishingly versatile American violinist and composer who has had exceptional success melding various genres of music -- country and bluegrass, jazz, and classical -- into his own unique style and voice. This has resulted in two Grammy awards; dozens of his own albums; collaborations with a diversity of other musicians, such as
Yo-Yo Ma,
Edgar Meyer,
Renée Fleming,
James Taylor,
Chris Thile,
Alison Krauss, and
Marin Alsop; and a playing method program widely used by string students.
O'Connor first took classical guitar lessons as a child and taught himself to play flamenco music before beginning fiddle lessons at age 11. Soon he was studying with
Benny Thomasson, an icon of American fiddling. In his late teens,
O'Connor next became a student of jazz violinist
Stéphane Grappelli, touring with him as well.
O'Connor then worked with
Dave Grisman and his
Quintet and with
Steve Morse of the
Dregs. Between 1975 and 1982,
O'Connor won competitions as a guitarist, fiddler, and mandolinist. He moved to Nashville in 1983, becoming a session player for many country stars, such as the
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band,
Emmylou Harris, and
Randy Travis.
O'Connor,
Edgar Meyer,
Béla Fleck,
Jerry Douglas, and
Sam Bush formed the band
Strength in Numbers in 1986, which played some of
O'Connor's own pieces. His first Grammy award came in 1991 for his album
New Nashville Cats. His music became increasingly sophisticated, utilizing elements of folk, classical, jazz, and world music -- what he calls the "four pillars of string playing," while he absorbed more technical knowledge from artists like
Isaac Stern,
Itzhak Perlman,
Yehudi Menuhin, and
Pinchas Zukerman.
His first album on Sony Classical,
Appalachia Waltz (1996), with cellist
Yo-Yo Ma and bassist
Edgar Meyer, impressed classical critics with its originality and attractiveness and became a huge crossover hit. The trio's next album, Appalachian Journey (2000), won
O'Connor his second Grammy award. His Fiddle Concerto, composed in 1993, has been performed around the world hundreds of times. By 2010, he had written another six concertos and the Americana Symphony, recorded by
Marin Alsop and the
Baltimore Symphony. He recorded his String Quartets No. 2 "Bluegrass" and No. 3 "Old-Time" in 2009 with
Ida Kavafian,
Paul Neubauer, and
Matt Haimovitz. That same year saw the publication of the first book of his string teaching method. The
Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields,
Gloriae Dei Cantores, the
Eroica Trio -- for whom he wrote Poets and Prophets, inspired by the music of
Johnny Cash -- and film director
Ken Burns are among those who have commissioned new music from
O'Connor. The 2001 release, Hot Swing!, with
Jon Burr and
Frank Vignola, was a tribute to
Grappelli; the same Hot Swing Trio released
Live in New York in 2005.
O'Connor had
Renée Fleming,
Alison Krauss, and
James Taylor among his guests for
An Appalachian Christmas (2011), which also became an annual touring show. In 2015,
O'Connor and his wife Maggie released their first album together, Duo. In late 2015,
Mark introduced
the O'Connor Band, a contemporary bluegrass project in which he was joined by wife Maggie, son Forrest O'Connor, and daughter-in-law Kate Lee. The group released its debut album,
Coming Home, in August 2016.